Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder with early tobacco and alcohol use
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Conduct Disorder in Children of Drug Dependent Parents
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are among relatively prevalent disorders during childhood and adolescence. Considering the negative impact of the parents' drug dependency and bipolar disorder, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of ADHD and conduct disorder in children of drug-dependent and bipolar parents. Methods: In this case-control ...
متن کاملComorbidity of Attention-Deficit ⁄Hyperactivity Disorder and Early-Onset Conduct Disorder: Biological, Environmental, and Developmental Mechanisms
Among boys, about one-third who exhibit severe attention-deficit ⁄hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool follow a developmental trajectory to early-onset conduct disorder (CD) in later childhood and adolescence. Moreover, the vast majority of adolescent boys with early-onset CD also meet criteria for ADHD. Although trait impulsivity, a predisposing vulnerability to both ADHD and CD, is abou...
متن کاملThe role of Anhedonia and low arousal in substance use disorder among adolescents with conduct disorder symptoms
Background: During of adolescence, transformations in neural circuitry of brain's reward system can lead to vulnerability which paves the way for involvement in criminal and addictive behaviors. Some of mental disorders e.g., conduct disorder because of their special nature are more comorbid with substance use disorders. Objectives: This study aimed to study the role of anhedonia and low arous...
متن کاملThe Role of Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder in the Association between Verbal Ability and Conduct Disorder
Although there is clear evidence that low verbal ability is a risk factor for conduct disorder (CD), some researchers have questioned whether this association is due to the common comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and CD. The present study examined the association among verbal ability, ADHD, and CD in a genetically informative sample in order to examine the rol...
متن کاملNeuroanatomical correlates of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder accounting for comorbid oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder.
AIM An increasing number of neuroimaging studies have been conducted to uncover the pathophysiology of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The findings are inconsistent, however, at least partially due to methodological differences. In the present study voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to evaluate brain morphology in ADHD subjects after taking into account the confounding eff...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0376-8716
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018